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Category:Italianate architecture in California Wikipedia

italianate house

This Italianate building has a hipped roof that extends past the buildings sides, with wooden decorated brackets. The windows are long and narrow and are outlined on all sides with thick moldings. Italianate houses are relatively easy to identify, but there is no particular “Italianate style” for interiors, because the style spanned half a century. The (French) Rococo was in vogue in the 1850s and 1860s for houses in the Italian style, and Renaissance Revival interiors held sway after 1870. These Romantic-era styles both were advocated in Downing’s influential pattern books of the 1840s.

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These books were inspiration for those looking to build a home, as well as something of a design template for builders. Downing was one of the country’s early landscape architects, an emerging profession at the time, and intentional landscaping was likely part of Italianate’s appeal. Following the completion of Osborne House in 1851, the style became a popular choice of design for the small mansions built by the new and wealthy industrialists of the era. These were mostly built in cities surrounded by large but not extensive gardens, often laid out in a terrace Tuscan style as well. On occasions very similar, if not identical, designs to these Italianate villas would be topped by mansard roofs, and then termed chateauesque. The style was later used by Humphrey Abberley and Joseph Rowell, who designed a large number of houses, with the new railway station as the focal point, for Lord Courtenay, who saw the potential of the railway age.

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Soon enough, however, a new national craze arose, and the Queen Anne and other High Victorian styles swept the Italianate permanently aside. The William M. Marsh House in Sycamore, Illinois, built in 1873, is a textbook example of Italianate architecture, with details such as the porch, narrow windows, wide eaves, and a belvedere. The growing popularity of pattern books in the 1840s created a consistent architectural template that spread across the country, primarily to the East Coast and Western states. Perhaps the most distinguishing features for Italianate style are the ornamental architectural details, including cornices, brackets, corbels, arches, and quoins.

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Italianate style spread from England throughout Northern Europe, the British Empire, and to the United States where it became a popular style in America during the 1860s after the Civil War. The style spread across the U.S. in large part thanks to popular pattern books that were written by champions of Italianate style such as "The Architecture of Country Houses" by New York landscape designer Andrew Jackson Downing. Italianate architecture is a popular 19th-century style of building that was inspired by 16th-century Italian Renaissance architecture combined with Picturesque influences from the farmhouses of the Tuscan countryside.

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Often the columns on these will be beveled (or chamfered), where the corners are shaved so that they are no longer 90 degrees. Though the porch has been altered, the Adolphus W. Brower House in Sycamore, Illinois, built in 1876, is a great high-style example of Italianate architecture. In California, the earliest Victorian residences were wooden versions of the Italianate style, such as the James Lick Mansion, John Muir Mansion, and Bidwell Mansion, before later Stick-Eastlake and Queen Anne styles superseded. Many, nicknamed Painted Ladies, remain and are celebrated in San Francisco. A late example in masonry is the First Church of Christ, Scientist in Los Angeles. The style was employed in varying forms abroad long after its decline in popularity in Britain.

The 3rd level offers the perfect place for an office or quiet space that is tucked away for privacy. There is also a 1,000 sq ft attic space that can be used for future expansion or storage. Character flows throughout the home with 6 fireplaces, original handcrafted molding, original flooring, extensive woodwork, original exterior and interior doors.

Additionally, they have one or two panes depending on the design a homeowner wanted. The segmentally arched windows became common as the style grew popular, and most houses had them. The industrial revolution brought success and wealth to many people in America. Newly wealthy people could now afford houses built with Italianate architecture since they were the most common at the time. All the features of the houses suggested a romantic vision of Italian villas of Renaissance Italy. Of the many Victorian-era variants represented in Washington, D.C.’s historic neighborhoods, Italianate architecture is one of the most passionate — a feast for the eyes.

What Is Italianate Architecture?

For example, from the late 1840s to 1890, it achieved huge popularity in the United States,[5] where it was promoted by the architect Alexander Jackson Davis. The home offers 4 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms, 3 living spaces and several additional rooms with a total of over 3,100 finished square feet and a 2-car attached garage. The main level features a living room, family room, dining room, office, kitchen, laundry room, a full bathroom and access to the 2-car garage. This new Italianate villa in Southern California is an homage to the homeowner’s memories of Italy and the Mediterranean vernacular found in old Los Angeles. The house provides a rich alternation of outdoor and indoor rooms to take advantage of the climate and to capture views of the gardens and grounds, including the existing large trees. From the entry gate the progression includes the motorcourt, open-air courtyard, double height living room, arcaded loggia, and continues across the grounds to the pool pavilion at the rear of the property.

The wooden ornamentation was usually adorned, but some brick dwellings had remarkable cast-iron window hoods adding an extra layer of style. After the 1870s, architectural fashion turned toward late Victorian styles such as Queen Anne. On the one hand, they could embrace the reassuring but confining symmetry of Greek Revival architecture, secure in its uplifting symbolic references to our own young republic. Alternatively, they could exercise the exoticism of the picturesque Gothic Revival, so popular with reformers in Great Britain and Europe because of its supposed connection to the aesthetic and moral “purity” of medieval churches and cottages.

italianate house

The larger of these is divided from the principal block by the belvedere tower. The smaller, the ballroom block, is entered through a columned porte-cochère designed as a single storey prostyle portico. A variety of ornament was incorporated throughout the house including pediments and friezes, mosaics inspired by ancient designs, and decorative ceilings which vary the experience of moving through the house. While the civilian Italianate buildings in San Francisco were often wildly colorful and ornately decorated, the army’s version of Italianate represented a more restrained and paired-down style. In both cases at the park - the Fort Mason Officers’ Club and the Presidio Sutler’s Building- the buildings were unique and not constructed from the standard army quartermaster plans. These two buildings were also originally constructed as residences and were both located in a highly visible part of their post.

These styles represented 19th-century America’s interpretation of the classical vocabulary, already filtered through England and, earlier, the Renaissance. It became a vernacular style, easily adapted to different materials and budgets. From 1840 to 1885, Italianate style was the most popular design in the American architectural scene. When it surged in the U.S. in the 1840s – mostly through the work of landscape architect Andrew Jackson Downing – it was transformed by architects into something truly American.

Creative ostentation, a joyous use of polychromy, and sinuous curves are always in order. • Athenaeum of Philadelphia, built in 1845 and the first Italianate building in his adopted city. The use of shipping containers for building homes and other structures is gaining in prevalence in our era, owing to ... Wentworth stands out from its competitors regarding remodeling services in the Washington, DC, metro area.

One approach to decorating will apply to a mansion, where money and skilled labor were available and the architect may have chosen Rococo Revival pieces from established cabinetmakers. Another approach makes sense for a Midwestern builder’s house of the 1880s, most likely furnished with production Renaissance Revival and cottage furniture. Instead of the mansion’s florid cast-plaster brackets and cartouches, the more vernacular house had just ceiling medallions; the rich man’s trompe l’oeil frescoes were recast, in the vernacular example, as papered or painted panels on plaster walls. Upjohn would later design another house in the Italianate style – Kenworthy Hall. The plantation house in Alabama is the Southern counterpart of the Edward King House.

Because it was more informal, architects had artistic freedom to apply its concepts not only to sprawling manor homes but also to urban townhouses, modest homes, and public structures. The Edward King house was one of the earliest representations of Italianate architecture. With a monumental 3-story brick construction, this house is nothing short of grand. Additionally, the arched windows and entryways, cupolas, and deep overhanging eaves grace the building. Furthermore, the flexible interior spaces enhance the overall style of the house.

This home is a must see to appreciate all the work and details that have gone into the restoration. The underlying key design objective of the project was to understand the sense and feeling of the place, its history and the cultural value of the original architecture. We carefully considered and reinterpreted in a contemporary language, the essential and historical character of the site in order to celebrate, to uphold and revive its history. We wanted to avoid tendencies for preconceived ideas and solutions which in turn is formulaic in design approach and keep the new design elements simple, so that they avoided complications, resulting in generating pure interiors. The Presidio Sutler’s Building (Building 116) was built in 1885 as both a store and residence for the post’s sutler, the man who sold goods and supplies to the soldiers.

Nevertheless,window framing was compulsory to this style, and it was common for them to have a segmented, crested detail over the top. As the name suggests, Italianate style draws inspiration from Italian farmhouses and villas. Compared to Greek revival architecture, Italianate architecture has more whimsy and playfulness.

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Category:Italianate architecture in California Wikipedia

Table Of Content About This 1800’s Historic House For Sale In Johnson City Tennessee National Trust for Historic Preservation Osborne Wood P...